- Custom software development costs between $5,000 and $250,000 for most projects.
- The biggest cost drivers are team type, project complexity and platform.
- About two-thirds of software projects exceed their original budgets due to the poor scoping in the planning phase.
What you will find in this guide
- Typical cost ranges by project type, platform and company size
- How the software development cost breakdown maps across each phase
- A comparison of team models (in-house, freelance, offshore)
- Practical strategies for software development on a budget without cutting quality
Part 1: Cost Overview
What does software development cost?
The cost of software development typically ranges between $5,000 and $250,000. The average cost of software development sits at approximately $35,000 per project.
Enterprise-grade systems with complex integrations, compliance requirements or large user bases regularly push the cost to develop software well beyond $500,000 to $1,000,000 or more.
These ranges are wide because “software development” covers everything from a simple booking tool to a full-scale ERP system. The sections below break the number down by the factors that matter most.
Approximately two-thirds of software projects exceed their original budget. The most common cause is inadequate scoping at the start of requirements that expand after development begins. A structured discovery phase (typically 10% of budget) reduces this risk significantly and keeps software development pricing predictable from day one.
Cost by project complexity
| Project type | Typical cost range | Timeline |
| Simple tool or MVP | $5,000 – $25,000 | 4 – 8 weeks |
| Standard business app | $25,000 – $80,000 | 3 – 6 months |
| Complex platform or SaaS | $80,000 – $250,000 | 6 – 18 months |
| Enterprise system | $250,000 – $1,000,000+ | 12 – 36 months |
Cost by platform
Most businesses target multiple platforms. Each adds to the software development price because of separate codebases, testing requirements and platform specific rules. Based on a blended rate of $50 per hour
| Platform | Development hours | Estimated cost |
| Web application | 300 – 900 hours | $15,000 – $45,000 |
| iOS app | 400 – 1,200 hours | $20,000 – $60,000 |
| Android app | 400 – 1,200 hours | $20,000 – $60,000 |
| Cross-platform mobile | 500 – 1,400 hours | $25,000 – $70,000 |
Note: Hourly rates vary significantly by team type and location. See Part 3 for a full team model comparison.
Cost by industry
Regulated industries cost more because of compliance requirements (HIPAA, PCI-DSS, SOC 2), mandatory security features and more rigorous testing protocols. Here’s how the cost of developing software varies by sector:
| Industry | Typical cost range | Key cost driver |
| E-commerce | $15,000 – $80,000 | Payment integration, inventory |
| Healthcare (HIPAA) | $50,000 – $200,000+ | Compliance, data security |
| Fintech (PCI-DSS) | $60,000 – $250,000+ | Audit trails, encryption |
| Education / EdTech | $20,000 – $100,000 | Content delivery, scaling |
| Logistics / supply chain | $40,000 – $150,000 | Real-time tracking, APIs |
Part 2: How Software Development Costs Break Down within a Project
The budget for any software project is not evenly distributed. Here is how the software development cost breakdown typically allocate across the five phases of development:
| Phase | % of total budget | What it covers |
| Project planning & scoping | ~10% | Requirements, roadmap, risk analysis |
| Design (UX/UI) | ~15% | Wireframes, prototypes, visual design |
| Software development (coding) | ~60% | Frontend, backend, database, APIs |
| Testing & QA | ~15% | Functional, security, performance testing |
| Deployment | Variable | Infrastructure setup, go-live, training |
| Ongoing maintenance | ~20% annually | Updates, bug fixes, support |
Phase 1: Planning and scoping (10%)
Planning defines the project scope, timeline and resource requirements. Skipping or rushing this phase is the most common reason projects exceed budget. A clear specification document prevents scope creep during development.
Investing in a formal discovery phase before signing a development contract can reduce total software development pricing by 15–25% by identifying unclear requirements early.
Phase 2: Development (60%)
Coding is the largest single cost in any cost estimate to develop a software system. Developers translate design specifications into functional software using languages such as Python, JavaScript, Java and SQL.
The cost here is primarily driven by developer hourly rates and the number of features in scope.
Reducing development cost: automation tools and low-code platforms can accelerate development for standard features such as authentication, dashboards, and notifications which freeing developer time for custom logic and helping keep software development on a budget.
Phase 3: Testing and QA (15%)
Testing validates that the software works correctly under real conditions. It covers functional testing, security testing, load testing and device compatibility.
Shift-left testing means integrating quality checks earlier in the development cycle rather than only at the end. This approach mostly reduces bug fixing costs by 30–40% because defects caught in development are significantly cheaper to fix than those found after release.
Phase 4: Ongoing maintenance (20% per year)
Maintenance is a ongoing cost equal to roughly 20% of the original development cost per year. It includes security patches, OS compatibility updates, performance improvements and user-reported bug fixes.
To reduce maintenance costs: audit and close unused cloud services regularly. AWS and Azure Reserved Instance pricing can reduce infrastructure costs by 30–60% compared to on-demand rates.
Part 3: Team Model Comparison
How you staff a software project has a bigger impact on software development pricing than almost any other single decision. Here are the five main options:
| Model | Hourly rate (approx.) | Best for | Watch out for |
| In-house team | $80 – $150/hr (all-in) | Long-term, ongoing products | High overhead, slow to hire |
| Local agency | $100 – $200/hr | High-touch collaboration | Highest cost option |
| Freelancers | $30 – $120/hr | Specific tasks, short projects | Coordination risk, availability |
| Dedicated remote devs | $25 – $80/hr | Scaling a core team | Requires active management |
| Offshore dev company | $20 – $60/hr | Full-cycle builds on a budget | Time zone, communication setup |
- Partnering with an offshore company in India, Eastern Europe or Latin America can reduce cost to develop software by 40–70% compared to US or Western European rates.
- The tradeoff is that you are usually working 1 to 2 hours of overlap each day and everything outside that window needs to be communicated through written specifications.
- Quality varies significantly between vendors. So, need to evaluate portfolios, check references and run a paid pilot before committing.
Part 4: How to Reduce Software Development Costs
1. Build an MVP first
An MVP (Minimum Viable Product) is a simplest version of your software that includes only the features needed to test your core assumption with real users. MVP development typically costs 30–60% less than full-featured builds.
The average cost of software development for a standard SaaS MVP sits between $15,000 and $50,000. A full-featured version of the same product would typically cost $80,000 to $200,000. The MVP will help you to validate demand before committing the full budget.
2. Prioritize the discovery phase
Discovery phase defines the project scope before development begins. It usually takes up around 8% to 12% of the total software product development cost and projects that skip this phase end up spending more than their original budget.
3. Use dedicated offshore developers
Hiring dedicated developers through an offshore company (rather than a fixed-price project contract) gives you more flexibility and cost control. Dedicated developers work exclusively on your project under your direction probably at $25–60/hour, compared to $80–150/hour for equivalent talent in the US.
4. Audit infrastructure costs regularly
Cloud infrastructure costs (AWS, GCP, Azure) are a common source of budget overrun for products that scale. Unused services, oversized instances and unoptimized storage can add 20–40% to annual infrastructure bills. Monthly cost reviews and reserved instance pricing are the two highest-impact interventions for keeping the cost of developing software under control post-launch.
Frequently asked questions
1. How much does it cost to build an app like Spotify?
A basic streaming app with core features (user accounts, catalog browsing, audio playback, playlists) would cost approximately $80,000–$150,000 for an MVP. A production-ready version with licensing infrastructure, recommendations and offline playback would push custom software development costs $300,000–$600,000+.
2. How much does it cost to build software for a startup?
Most startups build an MVP first. Expect to budget $15,000–$60,000 for a web-based MVP that would be depending on complexity. If you need both web and mobile add 40–60% to the estimate. Factor in 20% of that figure annually for maintenance.
3. How much does software maintenance cost per year?
Annual maintenance typically runs 15–25% of the original development cost. A $50,000 project should budget $7,500–12,500 per year for updates, security patches and bug fixes.
4. What is the average cost to develop software?
Annual maintenance typically runs 15–25% of the original development cost. A $50,000 project should budget $7,500–$12,500 per year for updates, security patches and bug fixes.
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